When dealing with your marijuana plants, it is advantageous to have larger ones as they produce bigger buds. However, the size of the buds is not the only factor to consider. The bud density is equally important. This is because, as the consumer or processor, the volume of the crop matters more than its size.
It is important to prevent light and airy (fluffy) buds. They might seem big in size but they are not heavy so you could harvest more ‘grams’ if you make denser buds! This is within your control. By following these steps, you can increase the density of your buds!
Reduce the heat for higher bud density
For those who are cultivating indoors, this process should be relatively simple. During the flowering stage, cannabis plants flourish in temperatures ranging from 20 to 26°C and show optimal growth within this range. When the temperature goes above 28°C, the buds may become less dense and airy. They can also get heat burn or foxtailing.
If you are cultivating plants outdoors, the temperature may be beyond your control. Therefore, it would be wise to select a strain that is suitable for your climate. Sativa strains are more tolerant of high temperatures, whereas Indica strains thrive in colder environments.
Genetics should not be overlooked
When it comes to choosing a strain, it should be noted that genetics play a significant role in determining the density of your plant’s buds. Strains with more Indica characteristics typically have denser buds, but it’s worth mentioning that Sativa strains can also produce high yields. However, their buds are more likely to grow longer rather than denser.
Decrease moisture levels when approaching harvest time
During the final 2-3 weeks before harvesting, when the flowering stage is coming to an end, it is recommended to maintain a relative humidity level of 40-50%. This will stimulate the plants to increase their bud production, resulting in a more dense and resinous harvest. Additionally, it will also enhance the aroma and flavor of the buds. There is even a possibility of improving the potency of the plant.
Adjust your lighting for optimal results
If you feel like your buds are not reaching the desired size or density, it may be necessary to upgrade your lighting system. While plants can survive under weaker lights during the vegetative stage, this does not guarantee that the lighting is enough for the flowering stage. Additionally, it is important to ensure that the lights are at the correct distance from the plants.
Prevent excessive watering
Plants do not solely absorb water through their roots, but they also take in oxygen. If the soil is consistently saturated with water, the air pockets will become filled and the plants will not receive the necessary oxygen. Over-watering can lead to droopy leaves in plants.
Allow Your Plants to Breathe
In order for large buds to thrive, they require space and proper airflow. There are various methods to achieve this. One approach is to trim away unnecessary leaves, which will create more room for the buds to grow and also prevent the leaves from absorbing essential nutrients and energy that could have been used for producing larger buds.
Another method to improve your plant’s growth is by training it. This involves gently bending the stems away from each other and securing them in place. This technique allows you to control the direction in which your plant grows. When done properly, plant training can significantly increase the overall yield.
With the information provided, you are fully equipped to produce large, compact buds in your upcoming cannabis harvest. The plants only require your care, focus, and dedication!